Opened: It opened October 27, 1917 as the Jewel Theatre. It tried out a number of names before ending up as the Strand in 1928. After retiring the Jewel name it was the Sun, Newman's College Theatre and the Francesca. Since 2015 it's been a second home for A.C.T. Photo: Bill Counter - 2015
Architect: Emory M. Frazier, who also did the Palmer Theatre. Gary Parks has a set of the 1917 blueprints in his collection. See six images from the prints down at the bottom of the page.
Seating: 725 at one time. After the A.C.T rebuild of the space as a legit venue it's about 300 in the main house and a capacity of about a hundred in the Reuff, a flexible space on the 3rd floor.
It was known as the College Theatre (also as Newman's College Theatre) from August 1920 until November 1921. This ad for the theatre as Newman's appeared in the August 14, 1920 Chronicle. Thanks to Jack Tillmany for locating it.
"College Theatre Remodeled." It became the The Francesca in 1921. Thanks to Jack Tillmany for finding this November 5 opening day ad.
By March 1928 it had become the Strand Theatre in 1928. Jack notes that neither the Chronicle or Examiner reported an opening day.
A.C.T.'s "History of the Strand" says: "From 1939 to 1977, the building was run by the West Side Theatre Company, but the advent of television dealt a hard blow to Market Street's once-thriving theater district. To attract customers, The Strand offered triple bills (switched out daily) and nightly bingo games, but business declined."
Mike Thomas took over the house in 1977 and, with his partner Greg King, did some restoration work on the decaying interior. They turned it into a revival operation. One popular attraction was the midnight showings of "The Rocky Horror Picture Show."
A 1978 repertory schedule from the days when Mike Thomas and Greg King were running the Strand and the Warfield. The item appeared on a now-vanished page of the site Observe SF.
Head toward the bottom of the page for more Strand calendars.
When the Strand opened again it was with a porno policy and using video rather than film. It was then operated by Habib Carouba and Alex DeRenzy, who also owned or operated at one time or another the Campus Theatre (aka the Screening Room) at 220 Jones, and the Market St. Cinema, the former Imperial/UA Theatre. It became a hangout for drug dealers and prostitutes and saw a number of police enforcement actions. Thanks to Michael Blythe for the research. Habib's Chronicle obituary is on the site Legacy.com.
The lobby:
A 1943 lobby view by Ted Newman from the from Jack Tillmany collection. It appears on the San Francisco Public Library website.
A delicious 1988 lobby photo by Tom LeGoff. It's one of the many great photos appearing on the Strand history page on the ACT website.
A 1988 look down the stairs by Tom LeGoff. It appears on the Strand history page on the ACT website.
The snackbar area as it was before the ACT renovations began. The new configuration is totally different. The photo appeared with a May 2015 story on the blog Stark Insider.
Time for hardhat tours before the place is gutted. Thanks to Alissa A. Welsch for her photo, added as a comment to a post on the BAHT Facebook page.
A look up the lobby stairs in 2013. The photo is one in a set Patricia Chang took to accompany "Exclusive Photos: Ground Has Broken...," Mallory Farrugia's Curbed SF article. Also with the piece are plans and renderings from Skidmore, Owings & Merrill architects.
The stripped out lobby. The back of the construction fence on Market is seen through the doorways on the left. The photo appears on a Strand Theatre page from the project architects Skidmore Owings & Merrill. There are also more construction views and renderings.
The lobby near the end of construction. It's a Jason Henry photo for the Chronicle appearing with a May 2, 2015 article by Sam Whiting: "Strand kicks mid-Market Arts District into Gear." The restoration of the neon letters from the marquee was by Greg King and Gary Parks.
A detail of the neon. Photo: Bill Lyons - BAHT Facebook page - June 2015
A bit of lobby seating. Photo: Bill Lyons - BAHT Facebook page - June 2015
The auditorium:
It sure didn't look like this when it opened in 1917. But this is how the remodeled proscenium area appeared in 1943. The photo by Ted Newman from the Jack Tillmany collection appears on Cinema Tour. The photo can also be seen on the San Francisco Public Library website.
A 1943 look down from the balcony. It's a Ted Newman photo from Jack Tillmany on the San Francisco Public Library website.
The rear of the main floor. Photo: Patricia Chang/Curbed SF - 2013
A look to house right. Photo: Patricia Chang/Curbed SF - 2013
A view toward the stage near the end of construction. Photo: Jason Henry / Chronicle - May 2015
The rear of the house as work finishes. Photo: Jason Henry / Chronicle - May 2015
A main floor look to the stage. Photo: Bill Lyons - BAHT Facebook page - June 2015
A look across from the house left box area. Photo: Bill Lyons - BAHT Facebook page - June 2015
The booth during demolition. Thanks to Alissa A. Welsch for the photo, added as a comment to another Strand photo on the BAHT Facebook page.
The Reuff:
The front of the space. Photo: Bill Lyons - BAHT Facebook page - June 2015
More exterior views:
It's 1918 with the Strand on the right with people on the marquee watching an April 6 Preparedness Day Liberty Loan Parade. Note the edge of the marquee gives us the theatre's name at the time, the Jewel. To the left of the Strand is the Embassy, at this time called the Rialto. Thanks to Jack Tillmany for the photo from his collection.
A look west along the curving marquee of the Rialto/Embassy toward Jewel/Strand. The 1918 photo is from the Jack Tillmany collection.
A 1920 look at the theatre when it was called the Sun. It's from Jack Tillmany's collection and can be seen on Cinema Tour.
A 20s shot from the Jack Tillmany collection. That signage on the front of the marquee, here saying Francesca Theatre, would later be redone to just say "Francesca." The Fageol "Safety Bus" ran from Market St. to Santa Cruz. Beyond the Francesca there's a bit of the curvy marquee of the Rialto/Embassy and, farther down, the signage of the Imperial.
An early 20s look east from the Crystal Palace Market toward the theatre, here with lettering above the marquee saying "Francesca." It's a photo from the Jack Tillmany collection.
An April 15, 1925 photo is from the Jack Tillmany collection. We're looking west with a bit of the marquee of the Francesca Theatre on the far left advertising its 10 cent admission price. Way down the block we get a glimpse of the Aztec Theatre beyond the Crystal Palace Market. The Civic Center Market building was later the home of Wonderland, an amusement arcade.
Gary Parks comments: "Looking at this great shot of a long stretch of that block, it becomes so obvious how the facade of the Strand (Francesca--out of the photo) really was of the same design family as the whole row of commercial fronts we see here, stretched before us. As a theatre facade, it wasn't really a stand-out, save for some of the moldings being a bit more ornate, and those dangling pendants along the top, which were removed long ago. Mind you, I'm glad to have the Strand still in existence, but it's just an interesting thing to note."
Another 20s look east toward the Francesca. It was to be renamed the Strand in 1928 Beyond it is the vertical for the Rivoli, the name the Embassy Theatre had at the time. It's a Jack Tillmany collection photo.
"We Only Show the Good Ones" This fine 1928 look at the theatre is from the Jack Tillmany collection. A version of it appeared on a Stark Insider post in May 2015 that also included other historic photos and a good video tour of the not yet finished theatre remodel with ACT's artistic director Carey Perloff. They credit the photo to Frank M. Heffernan, presumably from a collection assembled by him -- he was the owner of the building in the 20s. The photo is also appears on the Cinema Tour page about the Strand.
The 2nd floor space where we see the signage in the windows is now part of the theatre's lobby. Here it's occupied by a discount clothing firm. "Fit Guaranteed" "Alterations Free" Their separate entrance was to the right -- we can see a bit of the stairs in the photo.
The big show at the Strand in this February 1938 view is a double bill of "Dancing Pirate" and "Midnight Taxi." Down the street we get a view of the Imperial / UA signage. The photo appears, courtesy of a private collector, on the Open SF History Project site.
Another view taken during the run of "Dancing Pirate." It's from the Jack Tillmany collection and appears on A.C.T.'s "History of the Strand" page.
A January 12, 1947 view from the Billy Holcomb Collection in the Vanishing Movie Theaters album by Don Lewis on Flickr. Jack Tillmany dated the photo after seeing "Cesar and Cleopatra" on the Embassy marquee. At the Strand it's two re-releases from 1943: "Pride of the Yankees" along with Bob Hope in "They Got Me Covered."
A June 20, 1947 photo that appeared with a May 2015 story on the blog Stark Insider. The Strand has "God is My Co-Pilot" (1945) with Dennis Morgan along with Mae West's "The Heat's On," a 1943 release. Thanks to Jack Tillmany for dating the photo. He comments: "Typically, most films had a bit of mileage on them by the time they reached the Strand."
Thanks to the Facebook page Lost San Francisco for this fine March 22, 1948 view. The Strand is running "Woman in the Window" and "Night in Paradise." Down the street we get a peek at the Imperial / United Artists.
Thanks to Al Schwoerer for this May 5, 1948 view. At the Embassy: "Sleep My Love" with Claudette Colbert and "Always Together" with Robert Hutton. The program at the Strand is "Crash Dive" and "Shadows Over Shanghai" (plus bingo!). Al posted the photo on the non-public Facebook group Steel Wheels and Iron Rails. Thanks to Jack Tillmany for researching the date.
A September 15, 1950 photo from the Jack Tillmany collection. It appears in page 19 of Jack's book "Theatres of San Francisco."
He comments: "The exact date of the photo is 16 September 1950. The bald headed gentleman barely visible taking tickets at the entrance door is the manager of the theatre, Reek (short for Enrico) Feliziani, a wonderful guy, from whom I first received this photo, along with some others, about 50+ years ago when I began my collection, and which I have since been happy to share with SFPL, and countless other historical sites, during the intervening years.
A version of the photo from the San Francisco Library appeared on the Facebook page Lost San Francisco with lots of comments. The photo also appears on the Cinema Tour page about the Strand.
A September 16, 1950 photo by Reek Feliziani from the Jack Tillmany collection. It appears on ACT's "History of the Strand" page.
A 1953 parade view taken by Bill Young for the Chronicle. The photo appears with the 2020 SF Gate article "San Francisco's forgotten Thanksgiving Day Balloon Parade." Their caption noted that Emperor Joshua Norton I was the parade's grand marshal. Thanks to Bob Ristelhueber for spotting the shot for a post on the BAHT Facebook page. The photo can also seen on a page from the Emperor Norton Trust.
An October 7, 1954 look east toward 7th St. by an unknown photographer. Thanks to Jack Tillmany for spotting this one on the Open SF History Project website. He notes that the Embassy is running "On the Waterfront" with Marlon Brando.
A July 27, 1957 view of the Strand and the Embassy with the bonus of the United Artists vertical down there in the distance. Jack Tillmany came up with the date. He notes that the Strand is running "The Blackboard Jungle" and "The Mountain."
The photo appears on the Cinema Treasures page for the Embassy, a contribution of David Zornig. He credits it to the Lincoln Land Facebook page. Phil Davies has also posted it on San Francisco Remembered. And you can also find it it on a page of the Open SF History Project.
A terrific postcard appearing on the Cinema Tour page for the Warfield, a contribution of Jack Tillmany. Heather David also had it as a 2013 post on the Facebook page Mid Century By The Bay. Jack has figured out that the Strand was playing "Drums Across the River" and "A Man Escaped" which puts in 1959.
A November 23, 1961 photo by Lance Nix. He had it as a post on the Facebook page San Francisco Remembered.
Bingo at 8:40. It's a September 5, 1963 look at the theatre from the Jack Tillmany collection appearing on the ACT "History of the Strand" page. The photo also appears on the Strand's Cinema Tour page.
A 1964 view east with the Strand running "Vera Cruz." In addition to the Embassy, we get a view of the Paramount's signage in the distance. Thanks to Jack Tillmany for spotting the image on the Open SF History Project website.
A c.1967 photo by an unknown photographer appearing on the Open SF History Project website. Thanks to Jack Tillmany for spotting it.
Thanks to Paul Engel for this fine 1984 view taken when both theatres were friendly grindhouse competitors. At the Strand: "Never Say Never Again" and "Nate and Hayes." Eric Schaefer notes that this bill played on February 4. The Embassy had "The Island," "Endangered Species" and "Taps."
A fine triple bill sometime in the late 1980s. It's a photo taken by Alissa A. Welsch with her trusty Instamatic that she shared on the BAHT Facebook page.
A fine 1988 look at the theatre by Tom LeGoff. It's one of many great photos appearing with a May 2015 SFist story about "Peeking Inside" the almost completed theatre. The photo also appears on the Strand's history page on the ACT website and with a May 2015 Stark Insider story.
An 80s photo of Mike Thomas, John Waters and Greg King at the Strand. Thanks to Alissa A. Welsch for adding it as a comment to another Strand photo on the BAHT Facebook page. She suggests that the photo may have been taken by Tom LeGoff.
A 2003 photo taken by Ron Williams. Thanks to Bob Ristelhueber for spotting Ron's post on the Facebook page San Francisco Remembered.
A look up the red facade in a photo by the Chronicle's Brant Ward appearing with "ACT to revive Mid-Market's old Strand Theatre," an October 2012 article by Stephanie M. Lee about the sale of the building to American Conservatory Theatre.
A 2013 look out from the top of the marquee by Denys Baker that appears on the ACT "History of the Strand" page.
We're way too late to see the Embassy. The site is that vacant lot this side of the shrouded Strand. Photo: Bill Counter- January 2015
A skyward look at the newly painted facade. Photo: Bill Lyons - BAHT Facebook page - June 2015
A look at the signage. Photo: Bill Lyons - BAHT Facebook page - June 2015. Thanks, Bill!
Around the back:
A 1971 Fred Beall photo in the collection of Jack Tillmany. We're looking at the stage end of the Strand and Embassy from the Greyhound Bus Station. Jack calls our attention to how much squatter the Strand is compared to the full stage at the Embassy. Thanks to Matt Spero for color correction.
The back of the building in 2006, advertising the Imperial/Market St. Cinema down in the next block. as one would suppose. Thanks to Brett La Sota for his photo on San Francisco Remembered.
Gary Parks comments: "Of course what I most miss is the former painted message, 'STRAND THEATRE Market Street's Best Show Value. Tops in Entertainment, Bottoms in Price.' It was meant to be visible from the long-vanished bus station behind it and the Embassy."
The windows on the Strand back wall are filled in but still visible in this August 2014 view from Google Maps.
A look at the flashy new paint job. The lot to the right is the site of the Embassy. Photo: Bill Counter - 2015
Images from the 1917 blueprints for the theatre in the Gary Parks collection:
The first floor plan. Gary comments: "When I first acquired these plans, of course Greg King had to have a look. Except for small parts that had been remodeled in later years, he confirmed that these drawings represented the theatre exactly as it was built. Having worked there for the better part of a decade and a half, he should know."
More information: A.C.T. has a "History of the Strand" page on their website. There's also a 41 minute history of the theatre on YouTube from A.C.T. And if you want more construction photos head to ACT's Strand Theatre Construction album of more than 1,300 photos on Flickr.
Jack Tillmany's Arcadia Publishing book "Theatres of San Francisco" can be previewed on Google Books. It's available from Amazon or your local bookseller.
A 2012 story on SFist discussed A.C.T.'s purchase of the building. Curbed SF's 2012 story "Market Street's Strand Theater Gets a New Life" also discussed the purchase. "ACT's New Theater Boosts Mid-Market Momentum," an October 2013 story by Randy Shaw on the site Beyond Chron heralded the start of construction on ACT's $32 million project.
Curbed SF's October 2013 article "Exclusive Photos: Ground Has Broken..." by Mallory Farrugia included a set of photos by Patricia Chang and plans and renderings from Skidmore, Owings & Merrill architects.Curbed's December 2014 story "Inside SOM's Renovation..." included construction photos.
SFist had a May 2015 story about "Peeking Inside the Historic, Almost Open...." Stark Insider had a May 2015 story about the rebirth of the theatre that included vintage and construction photos as well as a fine video tour with ACT director Carey Perloff.
Curbed SF's May 2 story "ACT's Strand Theater will open.." discussed the venue's first production. The site Broadway World San Francisco had a May 20215 story about the grand opening.
The Cinema Treasures page on the theatre has photos and comments. The Cinema Tour page on the Strand has many photos from the Jack Tillmany collection.
Check out Jack Stevenson's "Land of a Thousand Balconies" for tales of Mike Thomas, Greg King and the theatres on Market St. It's on Google Books.
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Amazing history! Thank you for your thorough post.
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